Inflation Shock Crushes Early Rate Cut Hopes, Sending Bitcoin Price Plunging
What Just Happened? A Quick Breakdown of the Latest Inflation Data
The latest Producer Price Index (PPI) for December came in much hotter than expected. This
Year-over-year, headline PPI hit 3.0%, above the forecasted 2.7%. Core PPI climbed to 3.3%, the highest since July 2025. This data shows inflation is sticky, especially in services where companies hold strong pricing power.
Markets React Fast: Bitcoin Sinks as Traders Sell Off
Markets wasted no time.
Fed funds futures now price in just 52 basis points of cuts for all of 2026 – that’s about two quarter-point moves, starting in June. Odds for cuts in March or April dropped below 30%, while June sits at 65%.
The dollar index rose 0.82% in 24 hours. Real yields on 10-year TIPS neared 1.90%, making safer assets more attractive than risky ones like Bitcoin.
Why Services Inflation Matters So Much
This isn’t a one-off spike from energy or goods. Services drove the surge, pointing to real pricing power. Trade services margins jumped 1.7%, portfolio management fees rose 2.0%, airline fares climbed 2.9%, and hotel rooms spiked 7.3%.
Even with energy prices down 1.4%, services strength won out. Strip away trade, transport, and warehousing, and services still rose 0.3%. The narrowest core measure increased 0.4% for the eighth month in a row, hitting 3.5% year-over-year.
This is the “last mile” inflation the Fed worries about – sticky prices in areas not tied to volatile commodities. Companies are passing costs to consumers easily, with margins expanding.
- Key Services Winners: Hotels (+7.3%), Airlines (+2.9%), Portfolio Fees (+2.0%)
- Sticky Trend: 8 months of rises in core PPI
- Implication: Disinflation stalled where it hurts most
PPI’s Link to the Fed’s Favorite Gauge: PCE on February 20
The Fed watches Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation, due February 20. But PPI feeds into PCE calculations. Hot PPI in portfolio fees, airfares, and lodging tilts December core PCE higher – estimates say 0.3% to 0.4% month-over-month, around 3.0% year-over-year.
Cleveland Fed nowcast shows January 2026 core PCE at 2.76%, above the 2% target but not exploding. Government shutdowns messed with data before, so revisions could come. Markets hate uncertainty, keeping yields high and crypto volatile.
Rate Cut Scenarios: Base, Hawk, and Dove Cases
Here’s how things could play out for rates and their impact on
Base Case: Two Cuts Starting June
PCE confirms sticky inflation at 0.3%-0.4% MoM. Fed cuts twice (50 bps total), balancing growth and prices. Bitcoin faces choppy trading with higher yields dragging, but no full tightening.
Hawk Case: Higher for Longer
PCE hits 0.4% MoM and stays hot. Services inflation broadens. Fed does zero or one cut. Real yields rise, dollar strengthens. Bitcoin struggles as dollar strength hurts crypto returns.
Dove Case: Disinflation Returns
PCE cools to 0.2% MoM trend. Growth softens, jobs weaken. Fed cuts 3-5 times (75-125 bps). Yields fall, dollar weakens, risk assets like Bitcoin rebound – though a short risk-off dip first.
| Scenario | Cuts in 2026 | Bitcoin Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Base | 2 (June start) | Choppy, range-bound |
| Hawk | 0-1 | Headwinds from yields/dollar |
| Dove | 3-5 | Rally on easier conditions |
How This Hits Bitcoin and Crypto Markets
Bitcoin has rallied against high yields before, but elevated real yields (1.90% vs. sub-1% in 2021 bull run) raise holding costs. Dollar at 96.92 signals tight global liquidity – strength hurts BTC.
Compare to Fed’s December dots: policy rate ends 2026 at 3.375% (one cut from now). CBO sees 3.4% through 2028 with inflation above 2% from tariffs/tax cuts. Markets price a bit more easing, but far from aggressive cuts.
Key watch: Real yields and dollar moving together. January 30 saw dollar up, yields up, BTC down – hawkish signal. But one day isn’t a trend. Eyes on next two weeks before PCE.
Broader Context for Crypto Investors
Higher-for-longer rates mean tighter conditions, pressuring speculative assets. Yet Bitcoin’s supply cap and adoption trends offer long-term tailwinds. Short-term, macro rules: inflation data decides if 2026 base case shifts to tighter policy.
Traders got burned on longs, but this repricing sets a clearer path. If PCE disappoints, expect more pain. If it cools, relief rally possible.
Final Thoughts: Eyes on PCE and Key Signals
December PPI raised the bar for February 20 PCE. Sticky services inflation limits Fed easing, not from hawkishness, but data resistance. For Bitcoin, it’s about whether tighter conditions become default.
Monitor:
- Real yields on 10-year TIPS
- Dollar index trends
- PCE print and revisions
- Fed funds futures probabilities
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